刑事指定辩护问题的实证分析 |
分类:生活随笔 时间:(2015-02-10 13:15) 点击:281 |
刑事指定辩护问题的实证分析 Abstract:The Criminal Appointed Defense is the request of the Criminal Legal Aid System of China, as well as an important part of the Legal Aid System. In order to survey the matter of the aid object, the practice, the protection, the quality and the legislative status, the author visited Guangzhou Haizhu Court and did some survey, thought about the causes and made the advice of perfecting the Criminal Appointed Defense and even the Criminal Legal Aid System. Key words: Criminal Appointed Defense Legal Aid empirical analysis aid object legal protection 引 言 根据《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》第三十四条及最高人民法院《关于执行〈中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法〉若干问题的解释》第三十六条的规定,被告人没有委托辩护人而具有下列情形之一的,人民法院应当指定承担法律援助义务的律师为其提供辩护:(一)盲、聋、哑人或者限制行为能力人;(二)开庭审理时不满十八周岁的未成年人;(三)可能被判处死刑的人。[1]另外根据该解释第三十八条规定,被告人坚持自己行使辩护权,拒绝人民法院指定的辩护人为其辩护的,人民法院应当准许,并记录在案;被告人具有依法应当指定情形之一,拒绝人民法院指定的辩护人为其辩护,有正当理由的,人民法院应当准许,但被告人需另行委托辩护人,或者人民法院应当为其另行指定辩护人。
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